Australia is facing a significant skills shortage across various industries, creating a golden opportunity for qualified professionals both locally and internationally. With a shifting economy, technological innovation, and increased investment in critical sectors, the demand for skilled workers has never been higher.
In this guide, we explore the top in-demand careers in Australia, the skills required, and how you can align your qualifications to meet the country's evolving workforce needs.
Top Skills: Patient care, clinical decision-making, aged care, neonatal care.
Top Skills: Empathy, case management, mental health assessment, therapeutic support.
Top Skills: Blueprint reading, manual dexterity, safety compliance, trade certifications.
Top Skills: Project management, structural analysis, CAD proficiency, budgeting.
Top Skills: Curriculum development, classroom management, inclusive education.
Top Skills: Programming (Python, Java, etc.), data analytics, information security, cloud computing.
Top Skills: Urban planning, building design, leadership, sustainability.
Australia’s skills shortage provides a huge opportunity for individuals equipped with the right qualifications. Whether you're planning a move or already residing in Australia, focusing on high-demand skill sets can significantly boost your job prospects.
A Guide for International Students Seeking PR
As an international student, your journey to securing Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia starts with making the right educational choices. In a competitive landscape, selecting a course with high demand in the job market can be a strategic move to enhance your prospects of staying in Australia long-term.
Living in regional Australia offers lower living costs, strong community ties, and easy access to nature. It also provides migration benefits for international students and a more relaxed lifestyle. With growing local industries, it’s an appealing option for work and business outside major cities.
Course | Bachelor’s Degree | Master’s Degree | Requirements or Considerations | English Language Proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL) | Tuition Fees (per year for international students) | Top Universities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nursing | 3 years | 1-2 years | Clinical placements required; may need specific health immunizations. | Minimum IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 79-93. | AUD $30,000 - $45,000 | University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Monash University |
Information Technology | 3-4 years | 1-2 years | May require programming skills or prior coursework in IT. | Minimum IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 79-93. | AUD $30,000 - $50,000 | Australian National University, University of New South Wales, University of Melbourne |
Accounting | 3 years | 1-2 years | Need to meet accreditation standards by professional bodies. | Minimum IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 79-93. | AUD $30,000 - $40,000 | University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Queensland |
Engineering (various fields) | 4 years | 1-2 years | Strong background in mathematics and physics required. | Minimum IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 79-93. | AUD $35,000 - $45,000 | University of New South Wales, University of Sydney, Monash University |
Social Work | 4 years | 1-2 years | Practical experience or placements required. | Minimum IELTS 7.0; TOEFL 94-101. | AUD $28,000 - $40,000 | University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, University of Queensland |
Education (various fields) | 4 years | 1-2 years | A police clearance and working with children check required. | Minimum IELTS 7.0; TOEFL 94-101. | AUD $28,000 - $35,000 | University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, Monash University |
Psychology | 3 years | 1-2 years | Requires strong research and psychological theory understanding. | Minimum IELTS 7.0; TOEFL 94-101. | AUD $30,000 - $45,000 | University of Sydney, University of New South Wales, University of Queensland |
Occupational Therapy | 3-4 years | 1-2 years | May require pre-registration or relevant clinical experience. | Minimum IELTS 7.0; TOEFL 94-101. | AUD $30,000 - $45,000 | University of Queensland, University of Sydney, Curtin University |
Architecture | 3-4 years | 2 years | Includes technical and creative coursework, portfolio may be required. | Minimum IELTS 6.5; TOEFL 79-93. | AUD $35,000 - $50,000 | University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Monash University |
Medicine and Health Sciences | 5-6 years | 2-4 years | Highly competitive entry, includes clinical placements and internships. | Minimum IELTS 7.0; TOEFL 94-101. | AUD $45,000 - $70,000 | University of Melbourne, University of Sydney, Australian National University |
State/Territory | Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa) | Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa) |
---|---|---|
New South Wales (NSW) | Required for some occupations | Required for some occupations and regions |
Victoria (VIC) | Required | Required |
Queensland (QLD) | Not typically required, conditions apply | Required for some occupations and regions |
South Australia (SA) | Not typically required, conditions apply | Required for some occupations and regions |
Western Australia (WA) | Not typically required | Not typically required |
Tasmania (TAS) | Not typically required, conditions apply | Not typically required, conditions apply |
Northern Territory (NT) | Not typically required | Not typically required |
Australian Capital Territory (ACT) | Required, uses Matrix system | Required, uses Matrix system |