This is a worked case study for a Textile, Clothing and Footwear Mechanic migrating to Australia under ANZSCO 323215. Multiple pathways: Subclass 189, Subclass 190, Subclass 491 → 191, Subclass 186, Subclass 494 → 191, and Subclass 482.
For visa-by-visa context, see the 323215 pathway guide and the skills assessment guide.
Side-by-side
| Path | Applicant cost | Employer cost | Wall-clock to PR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189 (Independent) | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 190 (state-nominated) | AUD ~11,000 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 186 Direct Entry | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 5,540 | 6-12 months |
| 491 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 0 | ~60 months |
| 494 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 6,000-25,540 | ~60 months |
| 482 → 186 TRT | AUD ~17,000 | AUD 9,000-25,000+ | 30-36 months |
Things that frequently surprise people
Australian employers / context. Workshops in textile / clothing / footwear industry, manufacturing.
Certifications. AQF 3 Cert III in Engineering — TCF Mechanic.
Hooks. textile / sewing machinery maintenance, industrial knitting machines, footwear manufacturing equipment.
Health examinations expire after 12 months.
Tax residency starts on arrival. See ATO residency rules before signing.
MARA registration is mandatory for paid migration assistance. Verify any agent at the MARA register.
Tools
Where to verify
- Home Affairs visa pricing
- Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) — tradesrecognitionaustralia.gov.au
- Office of MARA
- ATO