VETASSESS is the named assessor for ANZSCO 121411 — Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer. The assessment is mandatory for both Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional and Subclass 494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional pathways.
This guide is what VETASSESS actually checks, what fails, and how to assemble an evidence pack that clears the first review.
When to use 121411 vs other codes
ANZSCO 121411 captures roles where the manager runs both crops and livestock on the same property — for example, a wheat-sheep operation in WA, or a barley-canola-prime-lamb rotation in VIC. If your role focuses on one side only, the dedicated codes are a stronger match:
What VETASSESS assesses
Two dimensions: qualifications and employment. Both must align with the ANZSCO 121411 occupation profile published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Qualifications. A bachelor degree or higher in a discipline relevant to mixed farming is preferred. Acceptable disciplines include agriculture, agronomy, animal science, livestock production, or applied science with a farm-management emphasis. Lower-level qualifications (Diploma in Agriculture, Advanced Diploma) may be assessed if combined with extensive relevant employment.
Employment. A minimum of five years post-qualification employment in mixed crop and livestock management — operating an integrated farm, supervising both crop rotations and livestock production, planning land use across both systems, managing pasture-crop rotation, animal health, and marketing across the production mix. The most recent two years should be at a level matching the ANZSCO 121411 task profile.
The ANZSCO 121411 task profile
ABS defines the role as one that plans, organises, controls, coordinates and performs operations on mixed crop and livestock farms. VETASSESS maps your reference letters against:
- Selecting and preparing land for cropping or grazing; planning paddock rotation between systems
- Selecting crop varieties and livestock breeding stock matched to regional climate and soil
- Operating and maintaining cropping equipment, fencing, yards, and water infrastructure
- Managing irrigation, fertilisation, weed control, and pest management for crops
- Managing livestock breeding, lambing or calving, animal health, shearing, and marketing
- Coordinating crop harvest with livestock movements (e.g., grazing stubble after cropping)
- Recording financial and production data and preparing reports
- Marketing crops, wool, lamb, beef, or other products through cooperatives, traders, or saleyards
- Maintaining knowledge of relevant legislation, biosecurity codes, animal welfare standards, and chemical use rules
A reference that says "worked on a farm" without describing decision authority across both crop and livestock systems will not satisfy the assessor.
The evidence pack
A clean VETASSESS submission has four sections.
1. Identity and qualifications.
- Certified copy of passport bio page
- Certified copy of birth certificate (if name on passport differs from transcripts)
- Certified copies of degrees and academic transcripts
- Academic credential evaluation will be applied automatically by VETASSESS for non-Australian qualifications
2. Employment evidence.
- Detailed CV with every role, dates (DD/MM/YYYY), employer, location, reporting line
- Reference letter on company letterhead for each claimed role, signed by the owner, manager, or HR director (not by yourself, not by a direct subordinate)
- Each reference letter includes: exact role title, start and end dates, full-time / part-time status with hours per week, duties mapped to the ANZSCO 121411 task list (covering both crops and livestock), signatory name, position, contact email, and direct phone
3. Salary and tax evidence.
- Tax returns or statements covering the claimed period
- Payslips for the most recent 12 months in each claimed role
- Bank statements showing salary credits matching payslips
4. Operational context.
- Photos or schematics of the farm operation showing the crop-livestock mix, paddock layout, and your role's scope
- Annual production data for both crops and livestock you authored or signed off on
- Any government licensing or compliance certificates for the operation in your name (PIC, biosecurity declarations, chemical use permits, NLIS livestock IDs)
Five rejection patterns
1. Reference letters with no task detail or single-system focus. Each reference needs at least 250-400 words describing actual duties using language that mirrors the ABS task profile, explicitly covering both crop and livestock duties.
2. Single-system claim under mixed code. If your experience is overwhelmingly in crops or livestock alone, VETASSESS may direct you to the appropriate single-system code. Choose the right code from the start.
3. Mismatched qualification. A general agriculture or biology degree without a farm-management emphasis often gets assessed at a lower level. Get a VETASSESS Skills Assessment Points Test Advice review before paying for the full assessment if your qualification is borderline.
4. Identity-document drift. Names on passport, birth certificate, and academic transcripts must reconcile.
5. Reference signatory conflicts. Letters signed by direct reports or by yourself fail the independence test. The signatory must be senior to you or external (e.g., the farm owner).
How long it takes and what it costs
VETASSESS publishes its current processing times and fee schedule on its own website. Standard offshore fee is AUD 1,096 (current as of 22 October 2025). Priority processing adds AUD 824 for a 10 working day turnaround; standard processing is 8 to 12 weeks.
Always re-verify fees on the VETASSESS fees page before paying.
How the assessment fits the visa application
For Subclass 491 and 494, the VETASSESS positive assessment is one of the core requirements. Attach the assessment outcome letter in ImmiAccount.
For Subclass 191 (the PR conversion after 491 or 494), no fresh VETASSESS assessment is required as long as you have met the regional residence and income requirements during the provisional period.
Where VETASSESS sits in the regulatory map
VETASSESS is the largest of the assessing authorities Home Affairs accredits. The full list is published under Skills assessment for migration. For ANZSCO 121411 there is no second-choice authority.
To verify any migration agent advising you, search the MARA register.
Practical preparation order
- Confirm ANZSCO 121411 is the correct code — cross-check the ANZSCO search and rule out single-system codes first
- Build the CV first; it tells you which roles need reference letters
- Draft the reference letters yourself, hand them to the signatory in Word format with dates and duties pre-filled across both crop and livestock systems
- Order certified document copies once everything is drafted
- Submit through the VETASSESS online portal in a single complete batch
For your end-to-end document plan, use the document checklist.
Next step
Want a registered MARA agent to review your VETASSESS evidence pack before you submit? Book a free 30-minute strategy call. We will spot the gaps an assessor would flag.