This is the 2026 invitation round trends analysis for ANZSCO 392311 — Printing Machinist. For visa pathway selection see the 392311 pathway guide. For TRA assessment see the skills assessment guide. For state-by-state breakdown see the state nomination comparison. For cost / timeline see the case study.

Short version
Skills list reality for 392311:
- MLTSSL — not listed. Subclass 189 Independent invitation rounds do not include 392311.
- STSOL — listed. Supports 190 / 491 / 482 / 494.
- CSOL — listed. Supports 186 DE / 482.
- ROL — not listed.
State nomination (FY 2025-26):
| State | 190 | 491 |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | ✓ | ✓ |
| VIC | ✓ | ✓ |
| QLD | ✓ | ✓ |
| SA | ✓ | ✓ |
| WA | ✗ | ✗ |
| NT | ✓ | ✓ |
| ACT | ✓ | ✓ |
| TAS | ✓ | ✓ |
7 of 8 states nominate. 392311 has one of the broader STSOL state nomination footprints.
SkillSelect 189 reality
Home Affairs runs SkillSelect invitation rounds for 189 / 190 / 491.
For 392311:
- 189 rounds — no invitations issued. Not eligible.
- 190 rounds — invitations issued by each nominating state via their own portals, not centrally by Home Affairs SkillSelect.
- 491 rounds — same — state-issued. 491 Family-Sponsored is not eligible for 392311.
The action is in state nomination invitation rounds, not Home Affairs SkillSelect 189 rounds.
State-by-state invitation patterns
NSW Skilled Nominated
NSW runs invitations via the Department of Customer Service portal. NSW does not publish per-occupation invitation cutoffs publicly. Trade occupations like 392311 are typically invited at 75-90 points, with NSW-resident applicants and applicants with NSW job offers prioritised.
FY 2025-26 NSW allocations: 2,100 for 190, 1,500 for 491.
For 392311 specifically: data not published per-occupation in NSW rounds — researcher must hedge. Realistic expectation: 80-90 EOI points + NSW connection (residence / job / family) substantially improves chances.
VIC — Live in Melbourne
VIC runs invitations via the Live in Melbourne portal. VIC has historically targeted health, ICT, engineering, education first. Trade occupations have been invited intermittently, typically at high points scores.
FY 2025-26 VIC allocations: 2,700 for 190, 700 for 491.
For 392311: realistic invitation requires 75-85 EOI points + VIC commitment (regional preferred).
QLD — Migration Queensland
QLD runs invitations via Migration Queensland. QLD prefers candidates with existing QLD employment offers; 190 candidates with QLD job offers in shortage occupations invited preferentially.
FY 2025-26 QLD allocations: 1,850 for 190, 750 for 491.
For 392311: QLD invitation likely requires QLD job offer + 70-80 EOI points.
SA — Skilled & Business Migration
SA runs invitations via Migration SA. SA targets state-need occupations and offers strong "general skilled" pathways. Trade occupations have steady invitation flow.
FY 2025-26 SA allocations: 1,350 for 190, 900 for 491.
For 392311: SA invitation typically 65-80 EOI points for 491; 75-85 for 190.
NT — Northern Territory
NT runs the MigrationNT program with strong NT-commitment requirements. NT 190 / 491 generally requires demonstrated NT connection (job, study, residence, family).
FY 2025-26 NT allocations: 850 for 190, 800 for 491.
For 392311: NT invitation requires NT job offer + commitment + 70+ EOI points.
ACT — Canberra Matrix
ACT uses its Canberra Matrix — separate scoring from Home Affairs points test. Critical / non-critical streams.
FY 2025-26 ACT allocations: 800 for 190, 800 for 491.
For 392311: ACT has a small commercial print sector; realistic Matrix invitations require ACT residence + ACT job + 55-65 Matrix score for critical / 65-75 for non-critical.
TAS — Migration Tasmania
TAS runs Migration Tasmania with strong Tas-connection / commitment requirements. Whole of TAS counts as regional for 491.
FY 2025-26 TAS allocations: 1,200 for 190, 650 for 491.
For 392311: TAS invitation typically requires TAS job offer (or family in TAS) + 65-80 EOI points.

Realistic points-score expectations
Approximate EOI score requirements (varies round-to-round and by state stream):
| Visa | Approx competitive score |
|---|---|
| 190 NSW (no connection) | 85-95 |
| 190 NSW (with NSW connection) | 75-85 |
| 190 VIC | 80-90 |
| 190 QLD (with QLD job) | 70-80 |
| 190 SA | 70-85 |
| 190 NT (with NT job) | 65-80 |
| 190 ACT (Matrix-driven) | n/a — Matrix score |
| 190 TAS (with TAS connection) | 65-80 |
| 491 (all eligible states) | 65-80 |
Adding 15 points for 491 (regional) makes 491 substantially more competitive than 190 if you genuinely intend regional settlement.
Points-building strategies
Standard EOI points buildable for 392311 candidates:
- Age 25-32: 30 points
- English Proficient: 10
- English Superior: 20
- Trade experience overseas 8+ years: 15
- Trade experience Australia 1+ year: 5+
- Cert III / IV trade qualification: 10
- Diploma / Higher Diploma: 15
- Bachelor / Master: 15 / 15
- Spouse skills + English: 10
- Single (no spouse): 10
- NAATI accredited translator: 5
- Regional Australian study: 5
- State nomination (190): 5
- Regional nomination (491): 15
Realistic offshore senior printer (8+ years exp, Superior English, Cert III, spouse with skills + English): 30 + 20 + 15 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 90 EOI points (no nomination yet). Plenty.
Employer-sponsored alternatives
If state nomination doesn't work for your timing:
- 186 Direct Entry (CSOL) — 6-12 months with sponsor.
- 482 Core Skills — 4-year temp + 186 TRT.
- 494 Regional Employer — 5-year provisional + 191 PR.
Volume comparison: 186 / 482 / 494 grants under CSOL for printing machinists run consistently across the year, while state nomination invitations are clustered around state intake openings.

Where to verify
- Home Affairs SkillSelect invitation rounds
- NSW Skilled Nominated
- Live in Melbourne (VIC)
- Migration Queensland
- Migration SA
- MigrationNT
- ACT Canberra Matrix
- Migration Tasmania
- Skilled Occupation List
Tools
- Points calculator
- Visa fee calculator
- Document checklist
- Eligibility wizard
- Invitation rounds tracker
- ANZSCO search
Next step
Want help mapping which state to target with your 392311 profile? Book a 30-minute free strategy call with a MARA-registered agent at Global Select.

