This is a worked case study for a Precision Instrument Maker and Repairer migrating to Australia under ANZSCO 323314. Multiple pathways: Subclass 189, Subclass 190, Subclass 491 → 191, Subclass 186, Subclass 494 → 191, and Subclass 482.
For visa-by-visa context, see the 323314 pathway guide and the skills assessment guide.
Side-by-side
| Path | Applicant cost | Employer cost | Wall-clock to PR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189 (Independent) | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 190 (state-nominated) | AUD ~11,000 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 186 Direct Entry | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 5,540 | 6-12 months |
| 491 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 0 | ~60 months |
| 494 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 6,000-25,540 | ~60 months |
| 482 → 186 TRT | AUD ~17,000 | AUD 9,000-25,000+ | 30-36 months |
Things that frequently surprise people
Australian employers / context. University workshops, scientific instrument makers, defence primes.
Certifications. AQF 3 Cert III in Engineering — Precision Instrument.
Hooks. precision instrument / scientific instrument manufacture and repair.
Health examinations expire after 12 months.
Tax residency starts on arrival. See ATO residency rules before signing.
MARA registration is mandatory for paid migration assistance. Verify any agent at the MARA register.
Tools
Where to verify
- Home Affairs visa pricing
- Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) — tradesrecognitionaustralia.gov.au
- Office of MARA
- ATO