Primary Health Organisation Manager sits on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). The federal data file for ANZSCO 134213 confirms six open channels: Subclass 189, 190, 491, 186 Direct Entry, 494, and 482 Core Skills.
This is one of the broadest visa-access codes in Australia's skilled migration system.
This guide walks through each open pathway, the VETASSESS skills assessment, and a realistic timeline.

Open pathways at a glance
| Visa | Status | Speed to PR | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subclass 186 Direct Entry | Open ✅ | 6-18 months | Direct PR via employer sponsor — fastest |
| Subclass 189 (Independent PR) | Open ✅ | 12-24 months | Direct PR, points-tested |
| Subclass 190 (State PR) | Open ✅ | 12-24 months | Direct PR with state nomination (+5 points) |
| Subclass 491 (Regional Provisional) | Open ✅ | ~60 months | Provisional 5y → 191 PR after 3y regional |
| Subclass 494 (Regional Employer) | Open ✅ | ~60 months | Provisional 5y → 191 PR after 3y regional |
| Subclass 482 Core Skills | Open ✅ | 30-36 months | Up to 4y employer-sponsored, transitions to 186 TRT |
Pathway 1 — Subclass 186 Direct Entry (fastest)
Subclass 186 Direct Entry is direct PR via an employer sponsor. Requirements:
- Positive VETASSESS skills assessment
- Competent English (IELTS 6 each band, OET / PTE / TOEFL / CAE equivalent)
- Under 45 at lodgement (limited exemptions)
- At least three years post-qualification work experience
- Employer must be an approved Standard Business Sponsor
- Employer nomination citing ANZSCO 134213 with annual salary above the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold
Realistic 186 Direct Entry sponsors include Primary Health Networks (PHNs), Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (e.g. members of NACCHO), headspace centres, state-funded community health services, and large GP super-clinics with mature management structures.
Pathway 2 — Subclass 189 (points-tested PR)
Subclass 189 is direct independent PR with no nomination required. Requirements include positive VETASSESS, Competent English, under 45, and points score with invitation in a SkillSelect round.
Pathway 3 — Subclass 190 (state-nominated PR)
Subclass 190 is direct PR with state nomination adding 5 points.
Pathway 4 — Subclass 491 (regional provisional → 191 PR)
Subclass 491 is provisional for five years. After three years of regional work meeting the Skilled Regional Visa Holder Income Threshold, you transition to Subclass 191 for PR.
Useful for primary health management because most ACCHOs and rural community health services are in designated regional postcodes.
Pathway 5 — Subclass 494 (employer-sponsored regional)
Subclass 494 is the regional cousin of 482 → employer-sponsored, regional postcode, converts to 191 after three years.
Pathway 6 — Subclass 482 Core Skills
Subclass 482 is up to four years employer-sponsored. After 24 months with the same sponsor, you can transition to Subclass 186 TRT for PR if you are under 45.
What ANZSCO 134213 covers
Primary Health Organisation Manager is the system-level primary-care leadership code. Typical roles:
- CEO of an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (ACCHO)
- General Manager of a Primary Health Network (PHN)
- Centre Manager at a community health service or headspace centre
- Director of Primary Care at a regional health service
- Manager of a multi-site community health network
The Australian Bureau of Statistics task profile covers:
- Determining strategic direction in line with funder, board, and community priorities
- Managing the organisation's clinical governance, including Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care standards
- Leading service planning and delivery — chronic disease management, mental health, child and family services, drug and alcohol, dental, allied health
- Managing the organisation's P&L — funder agreements (Department of Health, state health departments, PHN commissioning), Medicare billing, philanthropy
- Leading workforce planning — clinicians, allied health, support staff, AHWs (Aboriginal Health Workers)
- Coordinating with the board, funders, regulators, and community
- Ensuring cultural safety frameworks where serving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities

The VETASSESS skills assessment
VETASSESS is the named assessor for ANZSCO 134213. VETASSESS reviews:
- Tertiary qualification — typically a bachelor degree in health administration, public health, nursing, allied health, social work, business administration, or a closely related discipline. Many candidates also have an MHA, MPH, or MBA.
- Minimum five years of post-qualification employment in primary health management
- Reference letters mapping duties to the ANZSCO 134213 task profile
- Evidence of decision authority over service planning, funder agreements, clinical governance, and workforce
For the evidence pack and rejection patterns, read our Primary Health Organisation Manager skills assessment guide.
Realistic timeline
- 186 Direct Entry: 6-18 months from VETASSESS lodgement to grant if employer is set up
- 189 (Independent PR): ~12-24 months end-to-end (points-gated)
- 190 (state-nominated PR): ~12-24 months end-to-end
- 491 (regional provisional → 191 PR): ~60 months end-to-end
- 494 (employer-sponsored regional → 191 PR): ~60 months end-to-end
- 482 → 186 TRT: ~30-36 months end-to-end
Verify processing time bands on the global visa processing times tool.

Costs at a glance
For a typical 186 Direct Entry pathway with a family of three:
- VETASSESS skills assessment: AUD 1,096 per the VETASSESS fees page
- 186 visa fee (primary): AUD 4,910
- Health, police, English: AUD 1,050
- Employer SAF levy: AUD 5,000 one-off (large business) or AUD 3,000 (small business)
Read the breakdown in our Primary Health Organisation Manager cost and timeline case study. Use the visa fee calculator to model dependants.
Common mistakes
- Confusing 134213 with hospital-based codes. ANZSCO 134211 (Medical Administrator) is hospital-led; 134212 (Nursing Clinical Director) is hospital nursing leadership. ANZSCO 134213 is community / primary-care-led.
- Confusing with Practice Manager (134299). Single-clinic GP practice management typically aligns with 134299. ANZSCO 134213 is system-level — multi-program, multi-funder, governance-driven scope.
- Underestimating cultural safety. ACCHO and rural health services often require evidence of cultural safety training and lived experience working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.
Tools
- Eligibility wizard — quick scan of which visa streams might fit
- ANZSCO search — confirm 134213 vs 134211 / 134212 / 134299
- Document checklist — for VETASSESS + visa application
- Visa fee calculator — model fees for any of the six open visas
- Invitation rounds tracker — for 189 round cut-offs
To verify any migration agent advising you, search the MARA register.
Next step
Primary health leadership track record and a target Australian region in mind? Start with the eligibility wizard. Book a 30-minute free strategy call to map your specific pathway.

