This guide walks through every realistic pathway for migrating to Australia as a Marine Biologist under ANZSCO 234516. 234516 sits on the MLTSSL + CSOL — meaning Subclass 189, Subclass 190, Subclass 491, Subclass 186 Direct Entry, Subclass 494, and Subclass 482 Core Skills are all open.
For the assessing-authority detail, see the 234516 skills assessment guide. For worked numbers, see the 234516 cost & timeline case study.

Visa eligibility snapshot
| Visa | Status for 234516 |
|---|---|
| Subclass 189 (Independent points-tested) | Open ✅ |
| Subclass 190 (State-nominated PR) | Open ✅ |
| Subclass 491 (Regional Provisional) | Open ✅ |
| Subclass 186 Direct Entry | Open ✅ |
| Subclass 482 Core Skills | Open ✅ |
| Subclass 494 (Skilled Employer-sponsored Regional) | Open ✅ |
What ANZSCO 234516 covers
- Marine ecologist — coral reef, kelp forest, intertidal
- Coral reef research — Great Barrier Reef
- Marine taxonomy — fish, invertebrates, plankton
- Marine ecotoxicology
- Oceanography (cross-coded with environmental research science)
- Cetacean / marine mammal research
Realistic 186 / 482 / 494 sponsors
- AIMS (Australian Institute of Marine Science) — Townsville
- GBRMPA (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority) — Townsville
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
- Universities — JCU (Reef + tropics), University of Tasmania (IMAS), UWA (Oceans Institute), University of Sydney, UNSW
- Environmental consultancies with marine teams — BMT, ERM, GHD, AECOM
- Aquaculture R&D — research arms of Tassal, Huon, Clean Seas

Common mistakes
Confusing 234516 with 234116 Aquaculture or Fisheries Scientist or 234311 Conservation Officer. General marine biology research = 234516. Applied aquaculture / fisheries = 234116. Field marine conservation programmes = 234311.
Tools to plan your pathway
- Eligibility wizard
- Visa fee calculator
- ANZSCO search — confirm 234516 vs 234116 / 234311
- Document checklist
Where to verify the rules

Next step
Want to model 189 vs 190 vs 491 vs 186 vs 494 vs 482 against your marine biology profile? Book a 30-minute free strategy call.

