Child Care Centre Manager sits on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) — the broadest tier of Australia's skilled occupation lists. The federal data file for ANZSCO 134111 confirms four open channels: Subclass 189 Independent, 190 State PR, 491 Regional Provisional, and 494 Regional Employer. The named assessor is ACECQA — not VETASSESS.
What's not available: Subclass 186 Direct Entry and Subclass 482 Core Skills — both closed for 134111.
This guide walks through each open pathway, the ACECQA skills assessment, and a realistic timeline.

Open pathways at a glance
| Visa | Status | Speed to PR | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subclass 189 (Independent PR) | Open ✅ | 12-24 months | Direct PR, points-tested, no nomination required |
| Subclass 190 (State PR) | Open ✅ | 12-24 months | Direct PR with state nomination (+5 points) |
| Subclass 491 (Regional Provisional) | Open ✅ | ~60 months | Provisional 5y → 191 PR after 3y regional |
| Subclass 494 (Regional Employer) | Open ✅ | ~60 months | Provisional 5y → 191 PR after 3y regional |
| Subclass 186 Direct Entry | Closed | — | Not on the in-list for 186 DE |
| Subclass 482 Core Skills | Closed | — | Not on Core Skills list for 134111 |
Pathway 1 — Subclass 189 (points-tested PR)
Subclass 189 is direct independent PR — no nomination required. Requirements:
- Positive ACECQA skills assessment
- Competent English (IELTS 6 each band, OET / PTE / TOEFL / CAE equivalent)
- Under 45 at lodgement
- Points score (typically 80-95+ to be invited in current rounds)
- Invitation in a SkillSelect round
189 is the cleanest direct-PR option for 134111. The points threshold is the gating factor — verify SkillSelect round trends in the invitation rounds tracker.
Pathway 2 — Subclass 190 (state-nominated PR)
Subclass 190 is direct PR with state nomination adding 5 points. Useful if your unsponsored points are 80-85.
Pathway 3 — Subclass 491 (regional provisional → 191 PR)
Subclass 491 is provisional for five years. After three years of regional work meeting the Skilled Regional Visa Holder Income Threshold, you transition to Subclass 191 for PR.
Pathway 4 — Subclass 494 (employer-sponsored regional)
Subclass 494 is employer-sponsored, regional postcode, converting to 191 after three years. Requirements:
- Positive ACECQA skills assessment
- Competent English
- Under 45 at lodgement (limited exemptions)
- Three years post-qualification work experience
- Employer must be an approved Standard Business Sponsor
- Employer nomination citing ANZSCO 134111 with annual salary above the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold
Realistic 494 sponsors include national early childhood operators (Goodstart Early Learning, G8 Education, Affinity Education Group, Guardian Childcare, KU Children's Services) and council / community-controlled centres in regional postcodes.
What ANZSCO 134111 covers
Child Care Centre Manager is the leadership role at a National Quality Framework approved education and care service. Typical roles:
- Centre director at a long day care service
- Approved provider's nominated supervisor
- Educational leader (when combined with management)
- Multi-site centre manager
- Family day care service coordinator
- Out-of-school-hours care service manager
The Australian Bureau of Statistics task profile covers:
- Determining the educational program (consistent with the Early Years Learning Framework)
- Managing the service to comply with the Education and Care Services National Law and Regulations
- Leading the quality improvement plan and the National Quality Standard assessment-and-rating cycle
- Recruiting, leading, and supervising educators
- Managing the service's P&L — fees, staffing ratios, occupancy, capex
- Liaising with families and the local community
- Ensuring Child Safe and Reportable Conduct compliance

The ACECQA skills assessment
ACECQA — Australian Children's Education and Care Quality Authority — is the named assessor for ANZSCO 134111. ACECQA reviews:
- Tertiary qualification — typically a bachelor degree in early childhood education, education, child and family studies, or a closely related discipline. ACECQA also has its own qualification list for working in approved services.
- Minimum experience in early childhood education and care management
- Reference letters mapping duties to the ANZSCO 134111 task profile
- Evidence of National Quality Framework leadership — quality improvement, assessment and rating, family engagement
For the evidence pack and rejection patterns, read our Child Care Centre Manager skills assessment guide.
Realistic timeline
- 189 (Independent PR): ~12-24 months end-to-end (points-gated)
- 190 (state-nominated PR): ~12-24 months end-to-end
- 491 (regional provisional → 191 PR): ~60 months end-to-end
- 494 (employer-sponsored regional → 191 PR): ~60 months end-to-end
Verify processing time bands on the global visa processing times tool before quoting any specific number.

Costs at a glance
For a typical 189 pathway with a family of three:
- ACECQA skills assessment: AUD 600-1,000 (verify on the ACECQA fees page)
- 189 visa fee (primary): AUD 4,890
- Health, police, English: AUD 1,050
Read the breakdown in our Child Care Centre Manager cost and timeline case study. Use the visa fee calculator to model dependants.
Common mistakes
- Choosing VETASSESS instead of ACECQA. 134111 is an ACECQA occupation. VETASSESS does not assess this code.
- Confusing 134111 (Centre Manager) with 241111 (Early Childhood Teacher). The Teacher code is for classroom teaching; the Manager code is for the leadership of the service. Some candidates qualify for both — pick the one matching your dominant role.
- Working Without an ACECQA-approved qualification. To be a Nominated Supervisor in a NSW/VIC/QLD/SA/WA/TAS/NT/ACT service, your qualification must appear on the ACECQA qualification list. Plan for a separate qualifications-in-list assessment if your degree is from overseas.
- Working Without a current Working with Children Check. State child-safety checks (Working with Children Check / Blue Card / Ochre Card) are mandatory for working in approved services after arrival.
Tools
- Eligibility wizard — quick scan of which visa streams might fit
- ANZSCO search — confirm 134111 vs 241111 (Early Childhood Teacher)
- Document checklist — for ACECQA + visa application
- Visa fee calculator — model fees for 189, 190, 491, or 494
- Invitation rounds tracker — for 189 round cut-offs
To verify any migration agent advising you, search the MARA register.
Next step
Early childhood leadership track record and a target Australian state in mind? Start with the eligibility wizard. Book a 30-minute free strategy call to map your specific pathway.

