This is a worked case study for an Engineering Patternmaker migrating to Australia under ANZSCO 323411. Multiple pathways: Subclass 189, Subclass 190, Subclass 491 → 191, Subclass 186, Subclass 494 → 191, and Subclass 482.
For visa-by-visa context, see the 323411 pathway guide and the skills assessment guide.
Side-by-side
| Path | Applicant cost | Employer cost | Wall-clock to PR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 189 (Independent) | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 190 (state-nominated) | AUD ~11,000 | AUD 0 | 12-18 months |
| 186 Direct Entry | AUD ~10,500 | AUD 5,540 | 6-12 months |
| 491 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 0 | ~60 months |
| 494 → 191 | AUD ~12,000 | AUD 6,000-25,540 | ~60 months |
| 482 → 186 TRT | AUD ~17,000 | AUD 9,000-25,000+ | 30-36 months |
Things that frequently surprise people
Australian employers / context. Foundries, casting shops, defence primes.
Certifications. AQF 3 Cert III in Engineering — Patternmaker.
Hooks. foundry pattern making, model making, casting moulds for metal foundries.
Health examinations expire after 12 months.
Tax residency starts on arrival. See ATO residency rules before signing.
MARA registration is mandatory for paid migration assistance. Verify any agent at the MARA register.
Tools
Where to verify
- Home Affairs visa pricing
- Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) — tradesrecognitionaustralia.gov.au
- Office of MARA
- ATO
Next step
Engineering Patternmaker
ANZSCO 323411
Skilled Migration
189 Visa
190 Visa
186 Visa
482 Visa
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